Imagine arriving in Hawaii. Everywhere you look, there are flowers. Colorful leis welcome visitors. Tropical blossoms fill gardens and line walkways. Flowers are woven into celebrations, traditions, and everyday life. So when you learn that Hawaii's state flower is the hibiscus, it probably doesn't surprise you. Of course it's a hibiscus! But there's something special about the particular hibiscus Hawaii chose. It's not just any hibiscus. It's a flower that naturally grows nowhere else in the world. And it took Hawaii nearly 30 years after becoming a state to officially choose it.
This short video shares why Hawaii chose the yellow hibiscus as its state flower, what makes this particular species so special, and why protecting it matters.
Hibiscus brackenridgei
Hawaii's official state flower is a beautiful yellow hibiscus with large, showy blossoms and a prominent central column.
While many different hibiscus varieties grow throughout Hawaii, this particular species is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
A few things that make it special:
Endemic to Hawaii, meaning it naturally grows nowhere else in the world
Produces large, bright yellow flowers, often with a reddish center
Grows as a shrub or small tree
Has delicate flowers that typically last only a short time
Is considered an endangered species in the wild
The Hawaiian name maʻo hau hele is translated as "green traveling hibiscus," referring to characteristics of the plant, including the greenish color its aging flowers can develop.
Unlike the many ornamental hibiscus plants you'll find around Hawaii's resorts and neighborhoods, the native yellow hibiscus can be difficult to find growing in the wild.
And that makes it all the more special.
Why It Became the State Flower
Hawaii's floral history begins long before it became a state.
In 1923, when Hawaii was still a United States territory, lawmakers adopted the hibiscus as the official territorial flower.
But they didn't specify a particular species or color.
That meant many different hibiscus varieties could represent Hawaii. Red hibiscus flowers were especially common in older illustrations and symbols.
Then, in 1959, Hawaii became the 50th state.
The hibiscus continued to represent Hawaii, but the state still hadn't officially chosen one particular variety.
That changed in 1988.
Hawaii officially designated the native yellow hibiscus, Hibiscus brackenridgei, as its state flower.
Why this one?
Because it was uniquely Hawaiian.
Unlike the many hibiscus varieties brought to the islands from other parts of the world, the yellow hibiscus evolved naturally in Hawaii.
It was a flower that truly belonged to the islands.
Meadow & Mountain Designs
More State Flower Stories